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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma happens when asbestos fibers cause irritation to the tissue that surrounds a lot of your organs. The cancerous cells will then develop. The most well-known type of mesothelioma affects the lung's lining (pleura). Other types are less common and affect the lining around the abdomen or around the testicles. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking at a sample of fluid or tissue to detect cancerous cells. They can also order blood tests or imaging tests. Symptoms Mesothelioma can affect the linings of several organs. Symptoms vary depending on where the tumor is located, such as the pleura (lung lining) for pleural mesothelioma, or the peritoneum for peritoneal mesothelioma. Fever, fatigue and unexplained weight loss are typical symptoms. Mesothelioma symptoms can also include pain or difficulty breathing. The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is a physical examination. Your doctor will inquire about your past exposure to asbestos as well as any other factors that might increase the risk of mesothelioma. lauderhill mesothelioma law firm includes the history of working in an industry where asbestos usage was widespread, for example construction, shipbuilding or manufacturing. The majority of mesothelioma cases can be diagnosed through imaging scans of the chest or abdomen. These include X radiographs, CT scans (computer tomography) and MRIs (magnetic imaging). These tests allow doctors to view the inside of your body, and also check for mesothelioma, or other lumps in the lung or stomach. X-rays can reveal a thickening or fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall. These are signs of Pleural cancer. They can also reveal any fluid in the abdomen that is typically associated with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. Your doctor will order an examination for mesothelioma if a tumor is discovered. A biopsy is when your doctor will take a tiny amount of tissue to determine if it is mesothelioma. A surgeon may insert an instrument into the tumor or perform a surgical procedure to extract the sample. For mesothelioma pleural, doctors will drain the fluid in the chest cavity using the procedure known as pleurodesis. This involves making a small cut in the chest or abdomen and then using a tube to drain fluid. In the final stages of pleural mesothelioma, patients may experience breathing difficulties because of the accumulation of fluid. Your doctor might recommend an indwelling needle or an indwelling cathode to reduce the amount of fluid that builds up in your pleura. In rare cases, the cancer may expand to other parts of the body, causing symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, weight loss, and breathing problems. These are known as metastatic symptoms, because they are not related to the original tumor. Diagnosis In the majority of cases, doctors first evaluate symptoms like coughing or chest pains by performing a physical exam. They also ask patients about their history of asbestos exposure. They will then request imaging tests in order to detect lung cancer and abdomen. These could include X-rays CT scans magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or the positron emission tomography (PET) scans. It can be challenging for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma properly because it is so rare. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis. This could delay treatment and lead to the disease to grow before it is properly diagnosed. If doctors find a mesothelioma tumor, they will need a sample of fluid or tissue for testing. These samples will help determine the nature of the cancer and if it has spread. Doctors can collect mesothelioma samples by taking biopsy. They can be done by removing a small amount of tissue through surgery or inserting a needle into the abdomen or chest area to drain the fluid. The samples will be examined to determine whether they have cancerous cells. The type of mesothelioma that the doctor discovers will help determine the best treatment options. Doctors may recommend lab tests to understand the tumor. These tests can identify particular proteins, genes or other elements that are specific to the tumor. Then, doctors will be looking to determine if the tumor has spread by staging. This allows them to determine the size of a tumor and whether it has gotten larger. When all of the tests are completed, the doctor will discuss the results with you. They will also give you a prognosis. This is based on the averages of mesothelioma sufferers with similar symptoms and staging. Then, they will explain how the prognosis will alter as the tumor grows or shrinks and different treatments are utilized. Request a second doctor's opinion if you have any concerns. This is a great way to ensure you get the best treatment. Treatment Being diagnosed with mesothelioma is only the beginning of a long journey. Treatment options are dependent on a variety of factors, including the type and severity of mesothelioma (how quickly it grows). Doctors will also consider the person's age, general health and any other medical conditions. Mesothelioma is a rare condition and can be difficult for healthcare providers to recognize. Combinations of tests, including chest CT scans and X-rays are often used to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. These imaging studies can reveal changes in the lining of the lungs or abdomen, for instance the thickening of the pleura and the accumulation of fluid. Blood tests can be performed to determine the presence of mesothelioma-related high levels. A biopsy is usually performed when a mesothelioma diagnosis is suspected. This involves inserting a needle into the affected area to remove a small sample of tissue to test. A lab will examine the sample to see if it contains cancer cells. Doctors can drain excess fluid from patients suffering from pleural mesothelioma by the procedure known as thoracentesis. They can also perform a procedure called pleurodesis to help prevent fluid from building up in the future. Pleurodesis involves placing an incision into the chest to remove fluid. It can be combined with medications to reduce the likelihood that fluid builds up again. Radiation therapy can be utilized in conjunction with surgery or chemotherapy to treat mesothelioma. Doctors can opt for traditional photon radiation or an advanced method known as intensity-modulated radiation therapy, which sends the radiation at different angles in order to limit the damage to healthy tissue. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells. It can be used prior to or after surgery to make the process more efficient. Patients suffering from peritoneal msothelioma could also receive intraperitoneal chemotherapy which is heated before being injected into the abdomen. Clinical trials of new mesothelioma treatments are available to a select group of individuals. They are typically conducted in larger medical centers, and can yield the most promising outcomes. Mesothelioma can recur or come back, even after receiving treatment. If it does, treatment options will differ based on the location where mesothelioma developed and the previous treatments received. Prognosis The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on a number of factors, including the type and stage of cancer, overall health and age. It also depends on the extent of mesothelioma and how well the treatment can manage the symptoms. A doctor will employ a variety of tests to determine a patient's prognosis, including imaging tests like the CT scan or an X-ray, blood tests or biopsy. A biopsy is when doctors remove an insignificant amount of mesothelioma or other tissue and examine it under a microscope in order to check for cancerous cells. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, affects tissues that surround organs, such as the lining that surrounds the abdomen, chest and the testes. It is caused by asbestos exposure. A mesothelioma diagnose can be shocking, and may trigger feelings of fear, anger, or anxiety. It is crucial to talk about these feelings with a trusted family member mesothelioma support group, mesothelioma lawyer. The prognosis for mesothelioma can be improved if the disease is identified in its early stages. If doctors can remove the tumor or a large portion of it, patients stand a better chance of an extended life. Fitness is another aspect. The level of fitness is linked to higher survival rates for mesothelioma patients. A person's blood chemistry can also play a role in their mesothelioma prognosis. The more normal a person's haemoglobin levels, platelet and white blood cell counts are more likely to be a good prognosis. Mesothelioma can be treated if it has not reached an advanced stage. It can be treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery. These treatments can reduce the possibility of cancer cells spreading and growing. However, these treatments do not cure cancer. Many patients with mesothelioma have outlived their initial prognosis. Some mesothelioma patients have lived for years, or even a decade, after their diagnosis. For instance, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould survived his mesothelioma of the peritoneal for more than 20 years. But, he died from cancer that was not connected to his mesothelioma.